COMPONENT COMPOSITION OF ESSENTIAL OIL (FLOWER, LEAF, STEM) OF CICHORIUM

Abstract

In this article, the essential oil of the Cichorium plant (flower, stalk, leaf) have been isolated. The object of the research was floral, leaf, leaf of the sprouting plant (Cichorium), grown in Medeo Mountain area in Almaty city of the years 2017-2018. The analysis was carried out on the mass spectrometric gas chromatograph Agilent 6890A / 5973N (USA). Chromatography state: moving phase - helium, evaporator temperature 2500 ° C, flow control (Split) 1000: 1, temperature of the column thermostat, start at 400 ° C (1 min), temperature rise up to 50 ° C at the end, 2000 ° C at the same temperature is kept for 1 minute, min Ionization mode of mass detector electron impact method: HP-5MS chromatographic column, stationary phase - dimethylpolysiloxane, length 30 m, inner diameter 0.25 mm, solid phase thickness of 0.25 μm. Chromatographic agents were identified by mass spectra, and mass spectra were interpreted according to the NIST08 database. Studying the composition of essential oils derived from Cichorium plant flowers research gas-chromatography-mass spectrometry 103, by investigating the composition of essential oils derived from Cichorium plant stems identificated gas-chromatography-mass spectrometry 123, by the method of chromatographic mass spectrometry, derived from Cichorium plant leaf 135 components have been. As a result, for the first time was ditermyred from flow of essential oil the spray plant was 0.98% in the flower, 0.64% in the class, and 0.58% in the leaf.